Europe Biosimilars Market Size, Share, and Growth Forecast for 2024 - 2031

Europe Biosimilars Market by Drug (Adalimumab, Bevacizumab, Trastuzumab, Rituximab, Infliximab, Etanercept, Epoetin alfa, Filgrastim, Other Biosimilars), Drug Class (Antirheumatics, TNF Alfa Inhibitors, VEGF/VEGFR Inhibitors, HER2 Inhibitors, Selective Immunosuppressant’s, Interleukin Inhibitors), Indication (Oncology Diseases, Autoimmune Diseases, Skin Disorders, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), Rare Diseases, Others), Distribution Channel (Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, Online Pharmacies) and Country level Analysis from 2024 to 2031

Industry: Healthcare

Published Date: November-2024

Format: PPT*, PDF, EXCEL

Delivery Timelines: Contact Sales

Number of Pages: 184

Report ID: PMRREP34923

Report Price

$ 3500*

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Europe Biosimilars Market Size and Share Analysis

The Europe biosimilars market is projected to witness a remarkable CAGR of 15.4% during the forecast period from 2024 to 2031. It is anticipated to increase from US$ 12.3 Bn recorded in 2024 to a staggering US$ 33.5 Bn by 2031.

One of the key trends in the market is the adoption of biosimilars mainly in oncology. Rising healthcare costs are driving demand for affordable treatment options, significantly impacting the biosimilars market in Europe. The increasing acceptance of biosimilars across the region enhances competition, encouraging innovation and improving access to essential therapies.

The shift toward value-based care models is pushing healthcare providers to adopt cost-effective biosimilars as a way to optimize treatment outcomes. Together, these factors are creating a dynamic market that promotes growth, accessibility, and affordability of biosimilars, benefiting patients and healthcare systems throughout Europe.

europe biosimilars market size, 2024 - 2031, US$ Bn

Key Highlights of the Market

  • Increasing patent expirations of biologics across various therapeutic areas is projected to fuel biosimilars market.
  • Growing preference for cost-effective biosimilar alternatives to expensive biologics across a wide range of therapeutic indications, including autoimmune diseases, diabetes, and inflammatory conditions is likely to fuel sales.
  • Leading biosimilar manufacturers are likely to strengthen their digital strategies, including enhancing online marketing and distribution channels, to capture a large consumer base and broaden market reach,
  • In terms of indication, the oncology category is anticipated to witness a CAGR of 13.7% by 2031.
  • Based on distribution channel, the hospital pharmacies segment is projected to showcase a CAGR of 14.2% through 2031.
  • In Europe, Germany is estimated to dominate with a CAGR of 15% through 2031 as major biosimilar manufacturers, including Sandoz AG, expand their portfolios across various therapeutic areas.

 

Market Attributes

Key Insights

Europe Biosimilars Market Size (2024E)

US$ 12.3 Bn

Projected Market Value (2031F)

US$ 33.5 Bn

Global Market Growth Rate (CAGR 2024 to 2031)

15.4%

Historical Market Growth Rate (CAGR 2019 to 2023)

12.5%

Germany Leads Europe Biosimilars Market with its Proactive Regulatory Environment for Biosimilars

In Europe, Germany   is anticipated to record a considerable CAGR of 15% through 2031. Germany has a well-established reimbursement framework for biosimilars. Combined with a robust healthcare system and early regulatory approvals, Germany’s proactive stance on biosimilars supports widespread use across therapeutic areas such as oncology, immunology, and rheumatology.

  • In June 2019, a new law for automatic substitution of injectable biologics with biosimilar was initiated in Germany. The German Bundestag passed the Act for Greater Safety in the Supply of Medicines (GSAV) which included an amendment to Section 129 of the German Social Code, Book V (SGB V) providing for the automatic substitution of biotechnologically produced medicines in pharmacies. The committee then published guidance for physicians to support economical prescribing in August 2020, detailing approved biosimilars.

The increasing preference for cost-effective alternatives to originator biologics, alongside significant investments by global biosimilar manufacturers positions Germany as a central hub for biosimilars in Europe.

europe biosimilars market by country (CAGR), 2024 - 2031

Biosimilar Adoption for Oncology Disease Indication Tops the Market with Growing Patient Demand for Affordable Alternatives

Category

CAGR through 2031

Indication – Oncology Diseases

13.7%

In terms of indication, oncology diseases category is anticipated to lead in the foreseeable future by capturing a CAGR of around 13.7%. Oncology biosimilars offer significant cost savings compared to originator biologics, making them a more accessible option for both patients and healthcare systems.

The ability of biosimilar’s to provide effective, high-quality treatment alternatives with comparable safety and efficacy to branded biologics drives their adoption. Also, the growing demand for affordable cancer therapies, along with supportive regulatory frameworks and reimbursement policies in Europe is expected to further accelerate the uptake of biosimilars in oncology.

Sales of Biosimilars to Increase Across Hospital Pharmacies

Category

CAGR through 2031

Distribution Channel- Hospital Pharmacies

14.2%

Based on distribution channel, the hospital pharmacies segment is projected to exhibit a CAGR of 14.2% during the period from 2024 to 2031. This growth is driven by the increasing adoption of biosimilars in oncology and other therapeutic areas, as hospitals are central to the administration of these treatments.

Hospital pharmacies are key in providing cost-effective biosimilars, ensuring patients have timely access to affordable alternatives to expensive biologics. Additionally, the Europe healthcare system's focus on improving cost-efficiency and enhancing patient access to high-quality treatments supports the expanding role of hospital pharmacies in managing biosimilar therapies.

Market Introduction and Trend Analysis

The growing demand for biosimilar drugs has transformed the current therapeutic landscape, offering patients affordable alternatives to high-cost biologic therapies. The Europe biosimilars market is experiencing notable growth, driven by increasing demand for cost-effective alternatives to expensive biologic therapies.

Biosimilars are expected to become a crucial component of healthcare systems with many blockbuster biologic patents expiry offering significant savings while maintaining similar safety and efficacy profiles. The Europe market is highly supported by strong regulatory frameworks from the European Medicines Agency (EMA), which has accelerated the approval process for biosimilars. Consequently, fostering wider adoption across therapeutic areas such as oncology, immunology, and rheumatology.

  • The use of biosimilar medicines across various therapeutic areas has generated cumulative savings of more than 50 billion euros since 2006, with 10 billion of that in 2023 alone in Europe. (Biosimilar Medicines, 2024)

Shift toward value-based healthcare models, and a growing focus on improving patient access to biologics amid rising healthcare costs is a key trend being observed in the market. Additionally, the expanding role of hospital pharmacies in distributing biosimilars and the increased availability of biosimilar options for chronic diseases are further contributing to market expansion. With continued investment in research and development, the Europe biosimilars market is poised for sustained growth through 2031.

Historical Growth and Course Ahead

The Europe biosimilars market recorded a CAGR of 12.5% during the period from 2019 to 2023 due to factors such as growing acceptance of biosimilars, increasing patent expirations, and the need for cost-effective treatment options across multiple therapeutic areas.

Enhanced regulatory support and expanding healthcare budgets further fueled market growth during this period. Regulatory frameworks in Europe particularly from the European Medicines Agency (EMA), played a critical role in accelerating approvals, ensuring biosimilars met rigorous standards for safety and efficacy.

The market is expected to maintain strong growth as more biosimilar options become available, with increasing healthcare access and support for value-based care models across Europe. Sales of biosimilar drugs in Europe are estimated to record a CAGR of 15.4% during the forecast period between 2024 and 2031.

Market Growth Drivers

Wider Reimbursement and Pricing Approvals Across Europe

Many countries in Europe have recognized the importance of biosimilars in controlling healthcare costs, leading to favourable reimbursement policies that ensure these therapies are included in public health programs. This has encouraged healthcare providers to prescribe biosimilars frequently, knowing that they are financially supported.

Pricing strategies in several regions have been designed to make biosimilars affordable, allowing them to compete effectively with originator biologics. These policies not only drive market adoption but also enhance patient access to high-quality, cost-effective treatment options across Europe. Wider reimbursement and pricing approvals across Europe have significantly contributed to the Europe biosimilars market growth.

Government and Regulatory Support for Biosimilars

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) plays a central role by providing clear regulatory pathways for biosimilars, ensuring they meet rigorous safety, efficacy, and quality standards. This streamlined approval process has accelerated the market entry of biosimilars, fostering competition with originator biologics and helping reduce overall healthcare costs.

  • As of 2024, 106 biosimilars have been approved in Europe, with 17 being withdrawn post approval, while 89 still approved for commercial use in European nation. (Generics and Biosimilars Initiative (GaBI), 2024)

Many European governments have implemented policies to promote biosimilars, supporting their adoption in various therapeutic areas. These regulatory frameworks not only build market confidence but also improve the accessibility of biosimilars to a wider patient population.

Market Restraining Factors

Intellectual Property and Patent Litigation

Intellectual property (IP) and patent litigation represent significant challenges for the Europe biosimilars market. Originator biologics often have complex patent portfolios, which can delay the entry of biosimilars due to legal disputes. Patent holders may extend their exclusivity through "evergreening" practices, where they file new patents for modified versions of biologics, thereby prolonging market monopolies.

Biosimilar manufacturers face high legal costs and risks associated with patent challenges, often leading to delays in market entry. This uncertainty impacts investment decisions and slows the availability of affordable biosimilar alternatives. As patent litigation continues, it can hinder competition and the broad adoption of biosimilars in Europe.

Slow Adoption in Some European Countries

Adoption of biosimilars in some countries of Europe is quite slow, influenced by several factors including conservative prescribing practices, a lack of awareness among healthcare professionals, and varying levels of regulatory confidence.

Physicians are hesitant to switch from established biologics to biosimilars in certain regions due to concerns about their clinical effectiveness, despite rigorous regulatory approvals. In others, the price differences between biologics and biosimilars being minimal because of no pricing rules for biosimilars also impact the biosimilar uptake. 

Cultural and healthcare system differences can result in uneven uptake, with some countries slower to embrace biosimilars due to financial, logistical, or educational barriers. This delayed adoption limits the potential market growth of biosimilars, preventing patients in these regions from benefiting from affordable treatment options.

Key Market Opportunities

Potential for Biosimilars in Biosimilar-Reference Biologic Switching

The potential for biosimilars in biosimilar-reference biologic switching presents a significant opportunity in the Europe biosimilars market.

As healthcare systems increasingly prioritize cost-effective treatments, the ability to switch patients from originator biologics to biosimilars can further reduce healthcare expenses. This practice is particularly relevant in chronic disease management, where long-term treatment is required. Furthermore, total of 10 biological medicines are expected to lose intellectual property (IP) protection in the next decade providing loss of exclusivity opportunities of nearly €30 Bn between 2030 and 2032.

Regulatory agencies, like the EMA have supported this concept by approving biosimilar interchangeability in many cases, allowing patients to transition smoothly between treatments. As physician confidence in biosimilars grows, switching programs could lead to broad adoption and further price competition, benefiting both patients and healthcare providers.

Expansion of Biosimilars in Non-Oncology Therapeutic Areas

The expansion of biosimilars into non-oncology therapeutic areas presents a significant growth opportunity in the Europe biosimilars market. While oncology has traditionally been the dominant focus, biosimilars are increasingly being developed for conditions such as autoimmune diseases, diabetes, and inflammatory disorders. These areas represent large patient populations where biologic treatments are often expensive.

As healthcare systems strive for cost containment, biosimilars offer an affordable alternative, promoting wide access to life-saving therapies. Regulatory support and increasing physician confidence in biosimilar efficacy are also driving this expansion, potentially transforming the treatment landscape for chronic and complex diseases across Europe.

Competitive Landscape for the Biosimilars Market in Europe

The competitive landscape of the Europe biosimilars market is dynamic and rapidly evolving, with key players including both established pharmaceutical giants and specialized biosimilar manufacturers.

Companies like Sandoz, Amgen, Samsung Biologics, Biogen, and Celltrion lead the market, offering biosimilars across a range of therapeutic areas such as oncology, immunology, and endocrinology. These players benefit from strong research and development capabilities, regulatory expertise, and strategic partnerships with healthcare providers.

Competition is intensifying as new entrants continue to emerge, driven by the growing demand for cost-effective biologics. Pricing pressures, patent challenges, and market differentiation based on product quality and safety are key factors shaping this competitive environment.

Recent Industry Developments

  • In July 2024, Apotex Inc. partnered with Coherus Biosciences to license toripalimab (an anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody) for Canada, marking its first innovative biologic in oncology. With this exclusive agreement Apotex will distribute the drug upon regulatory approval in the country.
  • In July 2024, The Committee for Medicine Products for Human Use (“CHMP”) recommended 14 medicines for European Medicines Agency Approval (“EMA”) approval (“marketing authorization”). Few of these biosimilars included Samsung Bioepis’s EKSUNBI (ustekinumab), Formycon AG’s FYMSKINA (ustekinumab), and Fresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH’S OTULFI (ustekinumab), Reddy Holding GmbH’s ITUXREDI (rituximab), Midas Pharma GmbH’s Ranibizumab Midas and Prestige Biopharma Belgium BVBA’s TUZNUE (trastuzumab)

Europe Biosimilars Market Report Scope

Attributes

Details

Forecast Period

2024 to 2031

Historical Data Available for

2019 to 2023

Market Analysis

US$ Billion for Value

Key Regions Covered

  • Germany
  • France
  • U.K.
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Rest of Europe

Key Market Segments Covered

  • Drug
  • Drug Class
  • Indication
  • Distribution Channel
  • Region

Key Companies Profiled in the Report

  • Fresenius Kabi
  • Biogen Inc.
  • Celltrion, Inc.
  • Pfizer Inc.
  • Amgen Inc.
  • Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd.
  • Biocon
  • Viatris (Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.)
  • Coherus BioSciences, Inc.
  • Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  • Eli Lilly and Company
  • Bio-Thera Solutions, Ltd.

Report Coverage

  • Market Forecast and Trends
  • Company Share Analysis
  • Competitive Intelligence
  • DROT Analysis
  • Market Dynamics and Challenges
  • Strategic Growth Initiatives  

Customization & Pricing

Available upon request

Europe Biosimilars Market Segmentation

By Drug

  • Adalimumab
  • Bevacizumab
  • Trastuzumab
  • Rituximab
  • Infliximab
  • Etanercept
  • Epoetin alfa
  • Filgrastim
  • Other Biosimilars

By Drug Class

  • Antirheumatics
  • TNF Alfa Inhibitors
  • VEGF/VEGFR Inhibitors
  • HER2 Inhibitors
  • Selective Immunosuppressant’s
  • Interleukin Inhibitors

By Indication

  • Oncology Diseases
  • Autoimmune Diseases
  • Skin Disorders
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
  • Rare Diseases
  • Others

By Distribution Channel

  • Hospital Pharmacies
  • Retail Pharmacies
  • Online Pharmacies

By Region

  • Germany
  • France
  • U.K.
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Rest of Europe

To know more about delivery timeline for this report Contact Sales

Companies Covered in This Report

  • Fresenius Kabi
  • Biogen Inc.
  • Celltrion, Inc.
  • Pfizer Inc.
  • Amgen Inc.
  • Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd.
  • Biocon
  • Viatris (Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.)
  • Coherus BioSciences, Inc.
  • Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  • Eli Lilly and Company
  • Bio-Thera Solutions, Ltd.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, the market is set to reach US$ 33.5 Bn by 2031.

Hospital pharmacies remain the preferred sales channel contributing more than 50% revenue share in 2023.

The market is estimated to be valued at US$ 12.3 Bn in 2024.

There are 62 biosimilars approved at present by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Germany is estimated to witness a high market share in Europe by 2031.

Biosimilar therapeutics for oncology disease is considered the leading segment.

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